Pragma Synesi – interesting bits

Compendium of interesting bits I come across, with an occasional IMHO

Placebo effect is real

Spinal-cord neural activity found when individuals were convinced that their pain would be alleviated by a cream treatment, irrespective of whether the cream was real or a placebo.  From Smartplanet.com:

Placebo effect not all in your head

By Dana Blankenhorn | Oct 16, 2009

October 22, 2009 Posted by pragmasynesi | behaviour, brain, psychology | , | No Comments Yet

Get it wrong, learn faster

It seems that failing is good — you remember better if you get it wrong on the first place.  Great tip for studying.

From Scientific American, October 20, 2009:

Getting It Wrong: Surprising Tips on How to Learn

New research makes the case for hard tests, and suggests an unusual technique that anyone can use to learn

Read more »

October 21, 2009 Posted by pragmasynesi | behaviour, learning | , , , , | No Comments Yet

Emotion sensor to keep your cool

Want to avoid rash decisions you later regret? Bracelet warns you when you are too emotional/stressed.  Designed for traders, but I could think of some others that should be wearing it. :)

From The Economist Oct. 15th, 2009 edition:

Emotions and investing

Gutted instinct

A new device to prevent irrational online trades

Read more »

October 21, 2009 Posted by pragmasynesi | behaviour, decision making, emotions | , , | No Comments Yet

The nature of wealth

Financial assets are  a claim on real wealth, not outright wealth.  From the October 8th 2009 edition of The Economist:

Buttonwood

The nature of wealth

The world confused financial assets with real ones

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October 19, 2009 Posted by pragmasynesi | economics, investing | , , | No Comments Yet

Suffering leads to belief in god

It seems misery loves supernatural explanations…

Excerpt from “Bering in Mind”’s  God’s in Mississippi, where the gettin’ is good:

…. In an article soon to be published in Personality and Social Psychology Review , Harvard psychologists Kurt Gray and Daniel Wegner argue that human suffering and God go hand-in-hand because our evolved cognitive systems are inherently unsatisfied with “sh*t happens” types of explanations (that is to say, reality). The main gist of their argument is that, since we’re such a deeply social species, when bad things happen to us we immediately launch a search for the responsible human party. In being morally vigilant this way–in seeking to identify the culpable party–we can effectively punish blameworthy, antisocial people, thus preserving our group’s functional cohesion and preserving each individual’s genetic interests. That’s all fine and dandy, say Gray and Wegner, when someone punches us in the face, steals from us or sleeps with our girlfriend; but when our misfortune is more “abstract” (think cancer or a tsunami) and there’s no obvious single human agent to blame, we see the hand of God.

Read more »

October 15, 2009 Posted by pragmasynesi | psychology, religion, sociology | , , , | No Comments Yet

Sugar IS addictive

October 13, 2009 Posted by pragmasynesi | brain, diet, health | , , | No Comments Yet

What Health Stats Really Mean

Statistical illiteracy becomes a big problem when people make health decisions.  So why isn’t statistics taught to everyone early in school?  And more importantly, why isn’t it a requirement for doctors?

From Scientific American Mind,  April 8, 2009:

Knowing Your Chances: What Health Stats Really Mean

Learn how to put aside unjustified fears and hopes and how to weigh your real risk of illness–or likelihood of recovery

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October 6, 2009 Posted by pragmasynesi | decision making, health, statistics | , , , , , , , , | No Comments Yet

Salad or fries with that?

Do you want salad or fires with that? It seems a healthy option actually makes you more likely to pick the junk food.  Great for fast-food companies’ bottom lines.

From The National Post, April 30, 2009:

Thinking about eating healthy can fool brain into choosing fat: new study

Anne Harding, Reuters

Feel satisfied that you’re doing your body some good by merely looking at some leafy greens next to your burger? You may have just tricked yourself into ordering the greasy fries.

Read more »

October 3, 2009 Posted by pragmasynesi | behaviour, brain, decision making, diet, health, nutrition | , , | No Comments Yet

Your brain on religion

Religion can be very useful: reduced stress, lower anxiety, improved cognitive abilities. But nothing comes without a price: religion hinders the ability to fix your mistakes.

From The Globe and Mail, March 5, 2009:

This is your brain on religion

Believers record lower levels of anxiety, which can boost performance but also hinder the ability to fix mistakes, study finds

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October 3, 2009 Posted by pragmasynesi | behaviour, brain, religion | , , , | No Comments Yet

Love or sex for creative thinking?

Check out “Solve that baffling problem” for an exploration of how psychological distancing helps creative thinking.  Then read the article below how being in love does the same — but thinking of sex does not!  From Scientific American, September 29, 2009:

Does Falling in Love Make Us More Creative?

A new study demonstrates that thinking about love–but not about sex–causes us to think more “globally,” making it easier to come up with new ideas

Read more »

October 2, 2009 Posted by pragmasynesi | behaviour, brain, psychology | , , , , , | No Comments Yet