Pragma Synesi – interesting bits

Compendium of interesting bits I come across, with an occasional IMHO

Placebo effect is real

Spinal-cord neural activity found when individuals were convinced that their pain would be alleviated by a cream treatment, irrespective of whether the cream was real or a placebo.  From Smartplanet.com:

Placebo effect not all in your head

By Dana Blankenhorn | Oct 16, 2009

October 22, 2009 Posted by pragmasynesi | behaviour, brain, psychology | , | No Comments Yet

Suffering leads to belief in god

It seems misery loves supernatural explanations…

Excerpt from “Bering in Mind”’s  God’s in Mississippi, where the gettin’ is good:

…. In an article soon to be published in Personality and Social Psychology Review , Harvard psychologists Kurt Gray and Daniel Wegner argue that human suffering and God go hand-in-hand because our evolved cognitive systems are inherently unsatisfied with “sh*t happens” types of explanations (that is to say, reality). The main gist of their argument is that, since we’re such a deeply social species, when bad things happen to us we immediately launch a search for the responsible human party. In being morally vigilant this way–in seeking to identify the culpable party–we can effectively punish blameworthy, antisocial people, thus preserving our group’s functional cohesion and preserving each individual’s genetic interests. That’s all fine and dandy, say Gray and Wegner, when someone punches us in the face, steals from us or sleeps with our girlfriend; but when our misfortune is more “abstract” (think cancer or a tsunami) and there’s no obvious single human agent to blame, we see the hand of God.

Read more »

October 15, 2009 Posted by pragmasynesi | psychology, religion, sociology | , , , | No Comments Yet

Love or sex for creative thinking?

Check out “Solve that baffling problem” for an exploration of how psychological distancing helps creative thinking.  Then read the article below how being in love does the same — but thinking of sex does not!  From Scientific American, September 29, 2009:

Does Falling in Love Make Us More Creative?

A new study demonstrates that thinking about love–but not about sex–causes us to think more “globally,” making it easier to come up with new ideas

Read more »

October 2, 2009 Posted by pragmasynesi | behaviour, brain, psychology | , , , , , | No Comments Yet

Be a better negotiator

Bottom line: get inside your opponent’s head and skip on the empathy.

From The Economist, May 1st, 2008:

Inside a deal

It pays to get inside your opponents’ heads rather than their hearts

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September 30, 2009 Posted by pragmasynesi | behaviour, psychology | , , , | No Comments Yet

Solve that baffling problem

Got a problem that’s baffling you?  You could try inverse thinking — focus on what would not solve the problem.  But you’ll have a better chance of solving it if you imagine the problem to be far away, time- or distance-wise.  The article below from Scientific American explains why.  But if you really aspire to be more creative, you should live abroad for a while — as explained in the article from the Economist, shown after this one.

From Scientific American, July 21, 2009:

An Easy Way to Increase Creativity

Why thinking about distant things can make us more creative

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August 29, 2009 Posted by pragmasynesi | behaviour, brain, psychology | , , , , , | No Comments Yet

We all lie…

Great article about lying and its consequences.  Useful suggestion (aside from the obvious “don’t lie”): rather than assume people are telling the truth, maintain “an awareness that everything you are told could be a lie,” and then ferret out what you care about.

From The Globe & Mail, August 6, 2009:

Liar, liar

‘Oh yeah, you’re the best I’ve ever had’

It’s true: We lie every day, and at an alarming rate. Experts say even small fibs are more toxic than we realize

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August 27, 2009 Posted by pragmasynesi | behaviour, emotions, psychology | , , , , , | 1 Comment

You are what you say

I’d  better watch what I say…. :)

From Scientific American Mind, August 19, 2009:

What Your Choice of Words Says about Your Personality

A language analysis program reveals personality, mental health and intent by counting and categorizing words

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August 26, 2009 Posted by pragmasynesi | behaviour, psychology | , , , | No Comments Yet

Why do we swear?

It seems swearing reduces pain, so go ahead and let it loose when you hammer your finger instead of the nail.  But beware — the more you use them, the less potent those swearwords become!

From Scientific American News -  July 12, 2009:

Why the #$%! Do We Swear? For Pain Relief

Dropping the F-bomb or other expletives may not only be an expression of agony, but also a means to alleviate it

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August 6, 2009 Posted by pragmasynesi | behaviour, brain, psychology | , , | No Comments Yet

Why Smart People Do Stupid Things

…or why people are irrational.  A must read. From the University of Toronto magazine:

Why Smart People Do Stupid Things

By Kurt Kleiner | Feature, Summer 2009

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August 3, 2009 Posted by pragmasynesi | behaviour, brain, decision making, emotions, psychology | , , , , , | No Comments Yet

Bad behaviour promotes bad behaviour

Now it’s proven: signs of vandalism promote more vandalism.  From The Economist:

Can the can

Nov 20th 2008
From The Economist print edition

The idea that graffiti-spraying and other forms of low-level delinquency promote further bad behaviour has now been tested experimentally
Read more »

July 29, 2009 Posted by pragmasynesi | behaviour, psychology, sociology | , , , | 1 Comment